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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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<text id=92TT2496>
<title>
Nov. 09, 1992: Reviews:Cinema
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
Nov. 09, 1992 Can GM Survive in Today's World?
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
CINEMA, Page 81
Haunted by History
</hdr><body>
<p>By RICHARD SCHICKEL
</p>
<p> TITLE: WATERLAND
DIRECTOR: Stephen Gyllenhaal
WRITER: Peter Prince
</p>
<p> THE BOTTOM LINE: A tormented time traveler tries to make
peace with his past in a challenging, absorbing film.
</p>
<p> Taking leave of his students upon his involuntary
retirement, a high school teacher named Tom Crick (Jeremy Irons)
tells them why he chose history as his subject. He was in
Germany at the end of World War II. The horrors he witnessed
were incomprehensible to him. He could deal with them only by
inserting them into historical narrative, which granted them a
spurious coherence and him the distance he required to live with
them.
</p>
<p> There may be some truth in this apologia. But it is also
clear by this time -- very late in this knotty, curiously
absorbing adaptation of Graham Swift's novel -- that Crick is
speaking metaphorically too. For Mr. Crick is no Mr. Chips, and
the history that most profoundly haunts him is personal.
</p>
<p> It contains, among other matters, madness, incest,
something very close to fratricide and an abortion the
consequences of which reverberate down the years. All of this
is reflected in Crick's face and manner -- full of suppressed
torment -- and in the eerie, sweetly stated hysteria of his
barren wife, Mary (Sinead Cusack), who endures false pregnancies
and indulges in kidnapping in an attempt to fulfill her need for
motherhood.
</p>
<p> Mary is this history's principal victim, possibly beyond
help or redress. But Tom must tell their story too, and in the
telling try to give it some logical shape, find some instructive
meaning in it. So he begins using it in his classroom, at once
discomfiting and fascinating his students.
</p>
<p> And the film's audience. For director Gyllenhaal has
worked some striking variations on standard flashback technique,
visual bestartlements that fling us, edgy and disconcerted, from
1974 Pittsburgh, where the film's framing action takes place,
to England in the wartime '40s. There, in the Fens, the East
Anglian coastal marshlands that provide the film's title, the
young Tom and Mary (Grant Warnock and Lena Headey) fall in love.
</p>
<p> Or should one say lust? Anyway, what happens to them is
careless and heedless. The actors bring a terrifying, clarifying
force to their representation of an unsentimental sexual
education, more powerful than any the movies have lately given
us. There is something of Adam and Eve in their innocence.
Except that as flashbacks within the flashback unfold, we
realize that this Adam is already tainted by something like
original sin, visited on him by his family's history (and
symbolized by the hulking, tragic presence of his mentally
deficient older brother), and that this Eve's temptation is, if
anything, more clearly prefigured than that of her biblical
model.
</p>
<p> The movie risks (and sometimes falls into) pretentiousness
as it reaches for (and often attains) an authentically original
tone. What it says, through the metaphor of these lives, is that
the burden of history has grown too heavy to bear, that we can
no longer hope to master it. Our best hope lies in shedding it
and finding our way back to a prelapsarian state. At the end,
ambiguously, Tom and Mary seem to be heading in that direction.
It is the only imaginable conclusion to an ambitious and
challenging film.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>